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linux:general:basics [2019/06/05 12:55] lunetikklinux:general:basics [2022/12/16 10:41] (current) lunetikk
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 |  find /tmp -type f -atime +30 -delete  |  delete files in /tmp with no access in the last 30 days  | |  find /tmp -type f -atime +30 -delete  |  delete files in /tmp with no access in the last 30 days  |
 |  dpkg --print-architecture  |  show cpu architecture (amd64/i386/...) (debian/ubuntu only)  | |  dpkg --print-architecture  |  show cpu architecture (amd64/i386/...) (debian/ubuntu only)  |
-|  nmap -sL <IP like 192.168.178.*>  |  List all hosts in the given IP-range  |+|  nmap -sL <IP like 192.168.178.*>  |  list targets to scan in the given IP-range 
 +|  nmap -sn <IP like 192.168.178.*>  |  ping scan in the given IP-range  |
 |  yes %%|%% yum install <package>  |  submit yes - also works for other commands  | |  yes %%|%% yum install <package>  |  submit yes - also works for other commands  |
 +|  du -hs * %%|%% sort -h %%|%% head    show files by size and sort by size  | 
 +|  rm !(*.log)    remove all files except for *.log  | 
 +|  ps -f -p <PID> -o lstart=  |  show starttime of process 
 +|  install -d -o <user> -g <group> -m <mode> <path>  |  mkdir with specific user, group and rights  |
  
 ==== Save textfile with password (VIM) ==== ==== Save textfile with password (VIM) ====
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 ===== SLES Commands ===== ===== SLES Commands =====
  
-[[https://en.opensuse.org/images/3/30/Zypper-cheat-sheet-2.pdf|Zypper Cheat Sheet]]+[[https://en.opensuse.org/images/1/17/Zypper-cheat-sheet-1.pdf|Zypper Cheat Sheet 1]]\\ 
 +[[https://en.opensuse.org/images/3/30/Zypper-cheat-sheet-2.pdf|Zypper Cheat Sheet 2]] 
 + 
 +^  Command  ^  Function  ^  
 +|  zypper ref  |  Refresh repositorys  |\\ 
 +|  zypper up  |  Update packages  |\\ 
 +|  zypper in %%<%%PACKAGE%%>%%  |  Install PACKAGE  |\\ 
 +|  zypper info %%<%%PACKAGE%%>%%  |  Shows the repository with PACKAGE  |\\ 
 +|  zypper lr  |  List repositorys  |\\ 
 +|  zypper ar %%<%%REPOURL%%>%%  |  Add repository via REPOURL  |\\ 
 +|  zypper mr -e %%<%%REPO%%>%%  |  Activate existing REPO  |\\ 
 +|  zypper se -s %%<%%PACKAGE%%>%%  |  Show all available packages incl. versions  |\\
  
 ===== Redhat Commands ===== ===== Redhat Commands =====
  
 [[https://access.redhat.com/articles/yum-cheat-sheet|Yum Cheat Sheet]] [[https://access.redhat.com/articles/yum-cheat-sheet|Yum Cheat Sheet]]
 +
 +^  Command  ^  Function 
 +|  yum list all  |  Show all available and installed packages  |\\
 +|  yum search %%<%%PACKAGE%%>%%  |  Find info about [Package]  |\\
 +|  yum repolist  |  Show enabled repositorys  |\\
 +|  yum clean all  |  Clean all packages and meta data from cache  |\\
 +|  rm -rf /var/cache/yum  |  Clean all packages and meta data incl. orphaned data from cache  |\\
 +|  yum update  |  Update all installed packages  |\\
 +|  yum update %%<%%PACKAGE%%>%%  |  Update PACKAGE  |\\
 +|  yum reinstall %%<%%PACKAGE%%>%%  |  Reinstall PACKAGE  |\\
 +|  yum remove %%<%%PACKAGE%%>%%  |  Remove PACKAGE  |\\
 +|  yum downgrade %%<%%PACKAGE%%>%%  |  Downgrade package to earlier version  |\\
 +|  yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="my-repo" update  |  Only update software of repository "my-repo"  |\\
  
 ===== Ubuntu/Debian Commands ===== ===== Ubuntu/Debian Commands =====
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 |  apt-mark hold [Package]  |  hold back [Package]  |\\ |  apt-mark hold [Package]  |  hold back [Package]  |\\
 |  apt-mark unhold [Package]  |  remove hold back from [Package]  |\\ |  apt-mark unhold [Package]  |  remove hold back from [Package]  |\\
 +|  apt-mark showhold  |  show held back packages  |\\
 |  dkpg --install [Package.deb]  |  installs offline packages  |\\ |  dkpg --install [Package.deb]  |  installs offline packages  |\\
 |  aptitude install [Package]  |  installs [Package] alt. apt-get  |\\ |  aptitude install [Package]  |  installs [Package] alt. apt-get  |\\
linux/general/basics.1559732104.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/06/05 12:55 by lunetikk