Site Tools


linux:general:network

This is an old revision of the document!


Network

Ports

PortProtocol
20 + 21 FTP
22 SSH
25 SMTP
80 HTTP
111 + 2049 NFS
137 + 139 TCP/UDP - SMB/Samba
443 HTTPS
8080 Proxy
3389 RDP
3306 MySQL

Configuration

Proxy

For your account only edit:

sudo vi /home/<username>/.bashrc

For global proxy edit:
sudo vi /etc/profile
add
export http_proxy=http://10.0.0.1:8080
export https_proxy=https://10.0.0.1:8080

Reload your configuration
source /home/<username>/.bashrc

or

source /etc/profile

Set proxy for apt

Open apt.conf

vi /etc/apt/apt.conf

Set proxy

Acquire::http::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080";
Acquire::https::Proxy "https://127.0.0.1:8080";

Set proxy for wget

Open wgetrc

vi ~/.wgetrc

Set proxy

use_proxy=on
http_proxy=127.0.0.1:8080
https_proxy=127.0.0.1:8080

OR

wget <URL> -e use_proxy=on -e http_proxy=127.0.0.1:8080

Change your IP

Edit /etc/network/interfaces:

sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
and add
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 10.0.0.2
        netmask 255.0.0.0
        network 10.0.0.0
        broadcast 10.0.0.255
        gateway 10.0.0.1
        dns-nameservers 10.0.0.1
Restart your networkinterface
/etc/init.d/networking restart

Join a domain and change hostname

Edit /etc/hosts

sudo vi /etc/hosts
and add
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain localhost
127.0.1.1       ubuntu.lunetikk.de ubuntu
10.0.0.2        ubuntu.lunetikk.de ubuntu


Open /etc/hostname and change the entry to your new hostname (for example: ubuntu)
sudo vi /etc/hostname
Reload your hostname
hostname –F /etc/hostname

Troubleshooting

resolv.conf is empty

 dpkg-reconfigure resolvconf 

Cant do ifdown/ifup

# ifdown eth0 && ifup eth0
/etc/resolvconf/update-libc.d/sendmail: 7: .: Can't open /usr/share/sendmail/dynamic
run-parts: /etc/resolvconf/update-libc.d/sendmail exited with return code 2
run-parts: /etc/resolvconf/update.d/libc exited with return code 1
/etc/resolvconf/update-libc.d/sendmail: 7: .: Can't open /usr/share/sendmail/dynamic
run-parts: /etc/resolvconf/update-libc.d/sendmail exited with return code 2
run-parts: /etc/resolvconf/update.d/libc exited with return code 1
/etc/network/if-up.d/sendmail: 44: .: Can't open /usr/share/sendmail/dynamic
run-parts: /etc/network/if-up.d/sendmail exited with return code 2

This should fix it:

 apt-get --purge remove sendmail sendmail-base sendmail-bin 



linux/general/network.1514981802.txt.gz · Last modified: 2018/01/03 13:16 by lunetikk