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--- linux:scripts:basics [2014/06/11 12:39] – lunetikk
+++ linux:scripts:basics [2014/10/01 13:21] – lunetikk
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+===== Linux Commands =====
+^  Command  ^  Function  ^
+|  cd /blabla/  |  cd (change directory), changes the current directory to blabla  |\\
+|  pwd  |  shows current directory  |\\
+|  ls  |  shows all files and folders in the current directory in one line -> confusing)  |\\
+|  ll  |  = ls –al ->  shows all files and folders + owner + size, 1 item each line  |\\
+|  alias  |  shows alias like „..“ for „cd ..“  |\\
+|  cat [textfile]  |  displays the full file  |\\
+|  tail [-f -n 20]  |  displays the last 20 lines of the file – extension „–f“ refreshes the file, extension „–n 20“ displays the last 20 lines  |\\
+|  head  |  same a tail but it displays the first lines  |\\
+|  touch [file]  |  create a file / refresh the timestamp  |\\
+|  chmod 777 [file]  |  change rights of a file  |\\
+|  chown user:group [directory] –R  |  change owner and group, -R changes the complete directory including files and subdirectorys  |\\
+|  useradd –m  |  add a user  |\\
+|  groupadd  |  add a group  |\\
+|  cp source target [-r -a]  | copy data, -r copy directory, -a keep the rights  |\\
+|  mv source target  |  move file or directory  |\\
+|  rm –r  |  removes a directory with all data in it / rmdir only removes empty directorys  |\\
+|  cut –d : -f 1,3  |  : is the delimiter and 1 and 3 are the columns  |\\
+|  echo " " > test.sh  |  deletes the entries of a textfile  |\\
+|  which sutp  |  shows path of sutp  |\\
+|  echo $?  |  0 = success of the last command  |\\
+|  env  |  run a program in a modified environment    |\\
+|  uptime  |  shows how long your machine is running  |\\
+|  mkdir –p /abc/abc  |  create a directory including a subdirectory  |\\
+|  rpm –ivh  |  install a rpm file (install verbose hash)  |\\
+|  mount /dev/[cdrom, sr, hdc or tabtab]  |  mount VMWaretools  |\\
+===== Debian Commands =====
+^  Command  ^  Function  ^
+|  apt-cache search [Package]  |  search for [Package] (example nano)  |\\
+|  apt-get install [Package]  |  installs [Package]  |\\
+|  apt-get update  |  update sources.list  |\\
+|  apt-get upgrade  |  update all installed packages  |\\
+|  apt-get remove [Package]  |  remove [Package]  |\\
+|  apt-get purge [Package]  |  remove [Package] and its configs  |\\
+|  dkpg --install [Package.deb]  |  installs offline packages  |\\
+|  aptitude install [Package]  |  installs [Package] alt. apt-get  |\\
+|  service [Service] start/stop  |  start/stop a service (rc for Suse)  |\\
+\\
+== EasterEggs ==
+^  Command  ^  Function  ^
+|  apt-get moo  |  Try it out ;)  |\\
+|  aptitude moo  |  Try it out and add aptitude -v[vvvvv] moo ;)  |\\
 ====== Script ======

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